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  Key online safety measures and status
 

Key online safety measures

Status

Additional commentary regarding status

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA)

Law

Came into effect in April 2000.

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act 2.0 (COPPA 2.0)

Draft law

The House and Senate are currently attempting to reach a compromise text for an updated version of COPPA, the Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0).

Online Health and Safety for Children and Youth: Best Practices for Families and Guidance for Industry

Guidance

Published by the White House Task Force on Kids Online Health and Safety.


  Key concepts

   Scope of online safety measure(s)

COPPA applies to operators of commercial websites and online services that target children under 13.


   Online harms addressed

COPPA is intended to give parents control over the online collection, use, and disclosure of information from their children. The White House Task Force guidance addresses harassment, cyberbullying, and child sexual exploitation and abuse.


   Territorial scope

Non-US websites and online services must comply with COPPA if they are directed to children in the US, or they knowingly collect personal information from children in the US.  


   Penalties and enforcement

Violations of COPPA are subject to the fines and penalties imposed under the Federal Trade Commission Act. For 2024, the fine per violation is up to $51,744. 



  Key takeaways
 

While COPPA has been the primary legislation addressing the data privacy of children on the federal level for some time, there may be significant changes in the near future

Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) and COPPA 2.0 are both currently pending before the US Congress. KOSA would impose a duty of care on website to take reasonable steps to mitigate harm to children. COPPA 2.0 would raise the age for protection from 13 to 17 and prohibit targeted advertising

The First Amendment in the US Constitution (to protect freedom of speech) has significantly prohibited any all-encompassing federal legislation around online safety

In parallel, the private sector continues to self-regulate as well, with big tech determining the content moderation balancing act and the US Supreme Court intervening, as appropriate


Key contacts

Scott S. Balber photo

Scott S. Balber

Managing Partner, New York

Scott S. Balber
Christopher Boyd photo

Christopher Boyd

Associate, New York

Christopher Boyd

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TMT Disputes Technology, Media and Entertainment, and Telecommunications Technology, Media and Telecoms Scott S. Balber Christopher Boyd