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The Takeover Panel published a cold shoulder ruling (PS 2019/16) in October 2019 in respect of David King, following various breaches of the Takeover Code in the context of the takeover of Rangers International Football Club. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued a statement confirming that the ruling means that no FCA-regulated firm can act for Mr King on any transaction subject to the Takeover Code for four years.

The breaches of the Takeover Code include:

  • Failure to make a mandatory offer – Mr King failed to make a mandatory offer despite having acquired more than 30% of the voting rights in Rangers, as required by Rule 9 of the Takeover Code.
  • Failure to consult the Panel and misleading the Panel – He failed to consult the Panel about concert party analysis and provided incorrect misleading answers to the Panel Executive during the course of their investigation.
  • Cash confirmation – He failed to include a cash confirmation statement in the announcement of the mandatory offer when it was finally made.

Cold-shouldering is the most serious sanction available to the Panel and this is only the fourth time it has used the power. The ruling serves as a reminder of the importance of consulting the Takeover Panel about any interpretation of the Takeover Code and of being open and co-operative when dealing with the Panel.

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Mark Bardell

Partner, London

Mark Bardell
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Sarah Hawes

Head of Corporate Knowledge, UK, London

Sarah Hawes
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Antonia Kirkby

Professional Support Consultant, London

Antonia Kirkby
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Robert Moore

Partner, London

Robert Moore
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Ben Ward

Consultant, London

Ben Ward
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Stephen Wilkinson

Partner, London

Stephen Wilkinson

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Mark Bardell photo

Mark Bardell

Partner, London

Mark Bardell
Sarah Hawes photo

Sarah Hawes

Head of Corporate Knowledge, UK, London

Sarah Hawes
Antonia Kirkby photo

Antonia Kirkby

Professional Support Consultant, London

Antonia Kirkby
Robert Moore photo

Robert Moore

Partner, London

Robert Moore
Ben Ward photo

Ben Ward

Consultant, London

Ben Ward
Stephen Wilkinson photo

Stephen Wilkinson

Partner, London

Stephen Wilkinson
Mark Bardell Sarah Hawes Antonia Kirkby Robert Moore Ben Ward Stephen Wilkinson