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Today, ESG is near-ubiquitous across the Australian corporate landscape. As a lens on business decision-making, only 2% of companies surveyed in 2024 say they are not taking environment and social values into account when deciding investments.

Further, 63% of companies confirm they have undertaken a formal ESG review in the last two years. Such reviews can take the form of focused, in-depth examinations by formal review committees of thematic risks and opportunities. Alternatively, they can be folded into normal risk management and strategy setting.

In a noteworthy evolution, our 2024 survey shows greater sophistication and diversity of responses around the ESG issues companies find important compared with 2022. Issues coming to the forefront of ESG reviews include modern slavery, cybersecurity and data governance, workplace safety, health and wellbeing, and diversity, equity and inclusion. 


Modern slavery and human rights the top rated ‘S’ consideration

Modern slavery is now the most heavily weighted ‘S’ factor in business and investment and strategic decisions. This finding is no surprise and shows the impact of reporting and disclosure regulations on focusing corporate attention in a relatively short timeframe. 

The Modern Slavery Act 2018 has mainstreamed human rights considerations as part of large company due diligence processes. Last year’s statutory review recommended the legislation go further and enshrine an affirmative obligation to implement and use a due diligence system. This would keep Australia on track with regulatory developments overseas, such as the European Union’s corporate sustainability due diligence laws.

About 71% of respondents say these developments are impacting how their business sources and manages supplies. “Modern slavery reporting was the catalyst for organisations to work to better understand risks, particularly beyond the first tier of their supply chain. However, businesses are now broadening their diligence and assessment of suppliers,” notes Herbert Smith Freehills Partner Jacqueline Wootton. Her practice is focused on investigations and compliance advice across many ‘S’ factors, including modern slavery and anti-bribery and corruption. She adds that stakeholders – including consumers – continue to expect greater levels of ‘S’ transparency and impact remediation. As a result, businesses are developing a better understanding of the profound financial and operational impact that human rights incidents deep in supply chains can have.

Issues related to First Nations engagement and local communities also figure prominently in our survey responses. This is particularly across sectors such as energy, oil and gas, mining, infrastructure and property, where social licence is vital to project success. “Principles of free, prior and informed consent, while not currently an explicit feature of regulation in Australia, are certainly embedded within the First Nations engagement policies of many organisations. They underpin what 'good’ looks like in practice. There has been a tangible shift in this regard in a fairly short timeframe, and its unlikely to be a static space into the future,” observes Debenham.

Regulation is likely to catch up, providing a more prominent role for First Nations stakeholders in project approval processes, as well as through contemporising of legislative controls on protection of cultural heritage.



Key contacts

Timothy Stutt photo

Timothy Stutt

Partner, Sydney

Timothy Stutt
Jacqueline Wootton photo

Jacqueline Wootton

Partner, Brisbane

Jacqueline Wootton
Olga Klimczak photo

Olga Klimczak

Partner, Perth

Olga Klimczak
Natalie Gaspar photo

Natalie Gaspar

Partner, Melbourne

Natalie Gaspar
Melanie Debenham photo

Melanie Debenham

Partner, Perth

Melanie Debenham

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Sydney Australia Perth Brisbane Melbourne ESG, Sustainability and Responsible Business Business and Human Rights Employment, Pensions and Incentives ESG Business and Human Rights Timothy Stutt Jacqueline Wootton Olga Klimczak Natalie Gaspar Melanie Debenham